Plagiarism Policy

All manuscripts submitted to the Peradaban Journal of Economic and Business (PJEB) must be original, unpublished, and not under consideration for publication elsewhere. Any use of content from other sources must be properly cited. Quoted material should be clearly distinguished from the author's original writing, and all sources must be appropriately acknowledged.

The editorial team utilizes Turnitin plagiarism detection software to identify potential plagiarism or other forms of academic misconduct. Every submission will be screened to determine its Similarity Index based on the following strict criteria:

• Maximum Tolerance: The maximum acceptable Similarity Index is 25% (excluding the bibliography/references).

• Similarity Index > 25%: The manuscript will be automatically rejected due to significant overlap with existing works.

Peradaban Journal of Economic and Business (PJEB) upholds the principles of academic integrity and does not tolerate any form of plagiarism, whether intentional or unintentional.