Environmental Ethics in the Spiritual Perspective of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam
Aligning Roles and Finding Intersecting Paths
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59001/pjrs.v2i2.93Keywords:
Hindu Spiritualism, Buddhist Spiritualism, Islamic Sufism, Environmental ConservationAbstract
This article aims to examine the views of Hindu and Buddhist spiritualism related to efforts to deal with environmental damage in Indonesia and try to find common ground between Hindu and Buddhist spiritualism regarding environmental preservation with the teachings of Sufism in Islam. The method used in this article is library research with a descriptive-qualitative approach. The research shows that the ecological damage that has occurred in Indonesia is very worrying. This happens because humans have no concern for their environment, they only focus on taking the maximum benefit for profit alone. Religion has authority in environmental preservation by instilling ethics and morals in humans. Spirituality in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam is aimed at getting closer to God. There is a concept for each religion to increase one's spirituality, namely through bhakti marga yoga in Hinduism, hasta ariya magha in Buddhism, and Sufism in Islamic teachings. The concepts shared by each of these religions have in common to shape one's spirituality which can be reflected in a moral person. Immoral cases such as environmental damage are a big thing that can be solved by increasing one's spirituality.
References
Anandamurti, Shrii Shrii. 2015. Bhakti Yoga Jalan Terindah Menuju Moksa. Bali: Yayasan Ananda Marga Yoga.
Arafah, Muh. 2022. Etika Pelaku Bisnis Islam. Banyumas: Wawasan Ilmu.
Artana, I. Wayan. 2020. Pertukaran Modal Berbalut Bhakti Yoga. Bali: CV. Royal Bali.
Budiadnya, I. Putu. 2019. “Tri Hita Karana Dan Tat Twam Asi Sebagai Konsep Keharmonisan Dan Kerukunan.” Widya Aksara: Jurnal Agama Hindu 23(2):3. doi: 10.54714/widyaaksara.v23i2.38.
Dharma, Lalita Vistari Satyananda Wiryana. 2017. “Paralelisme Kesempurnaan (Parami) Dan Spiritualitas Dalam Agama Buddha.” in Seminar Lokal Dosen STABN Sriwijaya Tangerang. Tangerang: STABN Sriwijaya.
Dharmawan, I. Gusti Agung. 2020. “Bhakti Marga Yoga: Implementasi Dalam Kehidupan Pribadi Dan Sosial.” Bawi Ayah: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Dan Budaya Hindu 11(2).
Esli, Taridi, and Tejo Ismoyo. 2020. “Konsep Diri Dalam Kehidupan Pabbajita.” Jurnal Pendidikan Buddha Dan Isu Sosial Kontemporer (JPBISK) 2(2). doi: 10.56325/jpbisk.v2i2.20.
Fios, Frederikus. 2019. “Menjadi Manusia Spiritual-Ekologis Di Tengah Krisis Lingkungan: Sebuah Review.” Jurnal Sosial Humaniora 12(1). doi: 10.12962/j24433527.v12i1.5066.
Harahap, Rabiah Z. 2015. “Etika Islam Dalam Mengelola Lingkungan Hidup.” EduTech: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Sosial 1(1).
Hasanah, Mita Uswatun, and Mulia Ardi. 2022. “Eko-Sufisme Dalam Upaya Pelestarian Lingkungan Di Alam Kandung Rejotangan Tulungagung.” Syifa Al-Qulub 6(2).
Hidayat, Samsul. 2019. Spirituality and Holiness in Buddhism: Konkritisasi Jalan Menuju Pembebasan. Bogor: Pustaka Amma Alamia.
Indonesia. 2009. Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan Dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup.
Irawan. 2017. “Ekologi Spiritual: Solusi Krisis Lingkungan.” Scientia: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian 2(1). doi: 10.32923/sci.v3i2.945.
Keraf, A. Sonny. 2010. Etika Lingkungan Hidup. Jakarta: PT. Kompas Media Nusantara.
Maria Ulfah, Siti, Dilla Nur Octaviana, and Muhammad Aqila. 2019. “Esensi Meditasi Terhadap Spritualitas Umat Buddha.” Al-Adyan: Jurnal Studi Lintas Agama 14(2).
Mubarok, Ahmad Ramadhoni, and Handrix Chris Haryanto. 2020. “Bagaimana Peran Agama Terkait Perilaku Pro Lingkungan?” INQUIRY: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi 11(2). doi: 10.51353/inquiry.v11i2.472.
Mulyana. 2019. “Kontribusi Buddhis Dalam Memelihara Kelestarian Lingkungan.”
Munfarida, Ida. 2020. “Relevansi Nilai-Nilai Tasawuf Bagi Pengembangan Etika Lingkungan Hidup.” Indonesian Journal of Islamic Theology and Philosophy 2(1).
Muslimin. 2013. “Mengenal Dasar Spiritualitas Umat Buddha.” Al-AdYaN 8(1).
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. 2015. Pergulatan Sains Dan Spiritualitas Menuju Paradigma Kosmologi Alternatif. Yogyakarta: IRCiSoD.
Nasution, Harun. 1973. Falsafat Dan Mistisisme Dalam Islam. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang.
Rahula. 1988. What the Buddha Taught. Bangkok: Hawtrai Foundation.
Sabartiyah. 2020. Pelestarian Lingkungan Hidup. Semarang: Alprin.
Sahfutra, Suryo Adi. 2021. Filsafat Lingkungan. Lamongan: Academia Publication.
Santoso, Joko, Sulmin Gumiri, Nina Yulianti, and Masliani. 2020. “Lingkungan Hidup Dan Permasalahannya Dalam Interpretasi Tokoh Agama Buddha: Studi Kasus Kebakaran Hutan Dan Lahan.” Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora 4(2). doi: 10.22437/jssh.v4i2.11549.
Sarah, Siti, and Radea Yuli A. Hambali. 2023. “Ekofilosofi ‘Deep Ecology’ Pandangan Ekosentrisme Terhadap Etika Deep Ecology.” CISS 4th: Islamic Studies Across Different Perspective: Trends, Challenges and Innovation 19.
Segara, I. Nyoman Yoga. 2016. “‘Duduk Dekat Di Bawah Guru’ Dan Transformasinya: Kajian Atas Kitab Upanisad Dalam Ajaran Hindu.” Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan 14(1). doi: 10.31291/jlk.v14i1.475.
Shobir, Labib Muzaki. 2020. “Spiritualitas Dalam Perspektif Agama-Agama: Sebuah Pencarian Titik Temu.” Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 1(2).
Siregar, A. Rivay. 2000. Tasawuf: Dari Sufisme Klasik Ke Neo-Sufisme. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Siswanto. 2008. “Islam Dan Pelestarian Lingkungan Hidup: Menggagas Pendidikan Islam Berwawasan Lingkungan.” Karsa: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Keislaman 14(2).
Suharno, and Septiana Dwiputri Mharani. 2023. “Kajian Aksiologis Upacara Tribuana Manggala Bakti.” Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia 6(1).
Sutarti, Titin. 2019. “Menghayati Ajaran Hindu Ke Dalam Diri.” Widya Aksara: Jurnal Agama Hindu 24(1). doi: 10.54714/widyaaksara.v24i1.44.
Widyani, Nyoman, and I. Nengah Juliawan. 2021. “Prinsip Palemahan Sebagai Kontrol Pelestarian Lingkungan Hidup Dalam Hukum Hindu.” Pariksa: Jurnal Hukum Agama Hindu 5(1).
