Peradaban Journal of Religion and Society

The Role of Islamic Higher Education in Strengthening the Halal Ecosystem in Indonesia

Dwi Hidayatul Firdaus — 2025-01-05

This study examines the role of Islamic tertiary institutions in strengthening the halal ecosystem in Indonesia through the establishment and operation of Halal Centers. These centers, acting as Halal Inspection Agencies (LPHs), are expected to significantly impact halalization efforts by integrating scientific knowledge with Islamic values, ultimately serving as hubs for halal studies. Through qualitative research on Halal Centers at five State Islamic Higher Education Institutions (PTKIN), this study analyzes the individual contributions of each institution to generalize their collective role. The findings reveal that these institutions make significant contributions to the advancement of halal potential in Indonesia through three key roles: (a) developing human resources through the establishment and operationalization of Halal Centers; (b) increasing access to halal certification by functioning as LPHs, thereby incentivizing wider adoption of halal standards among businesses; and (c) promoting halal product research and business incubation, particularly for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). These universities, leveraging their infrastructure, human resources, and expertise, are positioned to pioneer innovation and research within the halal sector. Furthermore, practical initiatives undertaken by these institutions include disseminating information on halal certification to MSME stakeholders and assisting with Halal Product Process (PPH) implementation.

The Daegu Mosque and the Construction of Social Cohesion in Multicultural Korean Society

Muhammad Adnan — 2025-01-20

The construction of the Daegu Mosque in South Korea is a significant symbol of transformation, fostering understanding, social cohesion, and the social inclusion of migrants. This study examines how the mosque's construction facilitates the social integration of Muslim migrants into Korean society, particularly within the local community. Utilizing qualitative research methods, including in-depth interviews, document analysis (of pamphlets and other materials), and participant observation, this study investigates the experiences and perspectives of migrant Muslims. The findings demonstrate that the mosque plays a crucial role in mitigating prejudice, promoting solidarity, fostering a sense of belonging among migrant Muslims, and enhancing intercultural understanding, thereby contributing positively to their social inclusion. By bridging religious and cultural divides, the mosque helps strengthen social ties within the broader Korean community. The construction of the Daegu Mosque serves as a positive example of a welcoming place of worship that promotes interreligious harmony and respect, demonstrating how such spaces can foster understanding in interreligious relations. This research underscores the importance of embracing multicultural and religious identities to build more peaceful and inclusive societies.

Universal Values as a Meeting Point in Abrahamic Religions

Mariyam Jameelah — 2025-01-22

This study examines the concept of universal human values within the Jewish, Christian, and Islamic traditions, exploring their potential to foster global peace and solidarity. Drawing on the profound insights of Frithjof Schuon and Huston Smith, this research highlights the shared core values present across these three distinct religions, despite their differences in form, doctrine, and ritual. These shared values include justice, compassion, respect for human dignity, and responsibility toward others and the environment. Through the lens of the Perennial Philosophy, both thinkers posit that these values are manifestations of a single, underlying Truth common to all religions. Schuon focuses on the transcendental principles underpinning each tradition, emphasizing the metaphysical and esoteric dimensions of these values as reflections of divine truths. For instance, he points to teachings on social justice, respect for human dignity, and responsibility toward nature in Judaism; the emphasis on compassion and solidarity, including the call to love one’s neighbor and even enemies, in Christianity; and the concept of Tawhid, stressing the unity of God and humanity, which underpins teachings on social justice and fair treatment in Islam. Smith, while acknowledging the metaphysical aspects, emphasizes the practical, ethical, and social implications of these values, particularly their role in building a just and harmonious society.

Examining the Urgency of Adab-Based Learning

Ahmad Fauzan — 2025-01-22

The global ethical crisis, marked by increasing unethical behavior such as corruption and social conflict, necessitates an educational approach that instills moral and ethical values. This article examines the urgency of adab-based learning as a potential solution, drawing upon hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW and relevant literature. Using a literature study approach, this research reveals the hadith's explicit emphasis on character building through adab, including respect for teachers, politeness, and integrity. Consequently, implementing adab values in education is crucial for developing individuals with noble morals who can contribute to mitigating the global ethical crisis. This study suggests that adab-based education offers a valuable framework for addressing contemporary ethical challenges.

Agama dan Preferensi Pemilih dalam Kontestasi Elektoral di Kota Malang

M Farouk Ubaidillah — 2025-01-23

This study examines the factors that drive the people of Malang City to choose leaders based on religion. This study combines a literature study and in-depth interviews to explore the public perspective on the role of religion in leadership selection. The results of the study indicate that the majority of the people of Malang City tend to choose leaders who share the same religion. However, there is a growing trend, especially among the younger generation, to consider competence and integrity rather than just religious background. Meanwhile, some people, especially from older and more conservative groups, still hold to the belief that co-religious leaders are more trustworthy in implementing policies that follow their religious values. This study also shows that religion plays a significant role in the political preferences of the people of Malang City, where the majority of voters tend to choose candidates who have the same religious background. This decision is driven by the belief that co-religious leaders better understand spiritual needs and are more able to represent the interests of their community. However, this tendency also poses challenges related to inclusion, justice, and social cohesion. This is because the tendency to choose leaders based on religion is closely related to identity politics, where religion becomes the main factor in political mobilization. This identity politics has the potential to strengthen polarization and social fragmentation, as well as hinder social integration. In addition, the exclusive selection of leaders based on religion can ignore important factors such as competence and integrity

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mendorong masyarakat Kota Malang dalam memilih pemimpin berdasarkan agama. Penelitian ini menggabungkan studi pustaka dan wawancara mendalam untuk menggali perspektif masyarakat mengenai peran agama dalam pemilihan pemimpin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas masyarakat Kota Malang cenderung memilih pemimpin yang seagama. Meskipun demikian, terdapat kecenderungan yang berkembang, terutama di kalangan generasi muda, untuk lebih mempertimbangkan kompetensi dan integritas dibanding sekadar latar belakang agama. Sedangkan sebagian masyarakat, terutama dari kelompok yang lebih tua dan konservatif, tetap berpegang pada keyakinan bahwa pemimpin seagama lebih dapat dipercaya dalam menjalankan kebijakan yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai agama mereka. kajian ini juga menunjukan bahwa agama memainkan peran signifikan dalam preferensi politik masyarakat Kota Malang, di mana mayoritas pemilih cenderung memilih calon pemimpin yang memiliki latar belakang agama yang sama. Keputusan ini didorong oleh keyakinan bahwa pemimpin seagama lebih memahami kebutuhan spiritual dan lebih mampu mewakili kepentingan komunitas mereka. Namun, kecenderungan ini juga menimbulkan tantangan terkait inklusi, keadilan, dan kohesi sosial. Karena kecenderungan memilih pemimpin berdasarkan agama erat kaitannya dengan politik identitas, di mana agama menjadi faktor utama dalam mobilisasi politik. Politik identitas ini berpotensi memperkuat polarisasi dan fragmentasi sosial, serta menghambat integrasi sosial. Selain itu, pemilihan pemimpin yang eksklusif berdasarkan agama dapat mengabaikan faktor-faktor penting seperti kompetensi dan integritas.

Prophet Muhammad as a Catalyst for Social Change

Sevina Dwi Yulingga — 2025-01-30

This study examines Prophet Muhammad’s role as a transformative agent of social change through the perspectives of Martin Lings and Annemarie Schimmel, two prominent non-Muslim scholars. Beyond his religious leadership, Prophet Muhammad revolutionized 7th-century Arabian society by addressing social inequities, fostering inclusivity, and instituting enduring values of justice, equality, and compassion. In his work Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources (1983), Lings portrays the Prophet as a charismatic reformer who advocated for social justice, dismantling tribal divisions and advancing human rights. Lings emphasizes the Prophet’s role in unifying a fragmented society through the ummah—a community bound by faith and equality—and promoting economic equity through zakat and the prohibition of usury. Schimmel, in And Muhammad Is His Messenger (1985), adopts a phenomenological approach, highlighting the Prophet’s integration of spiritual leadership with practical governance. She underscores his role in advancing women’s rights, eradicating systemic oppression, and establishing a moral framework based on divine values. The Constitution of Medina, she argues, was a groundbreaking socio-political contract that promoted a pluralistic and harmonious society. By examining Lings’ historical narrative alongside Schimmel’s spiritual and cultural insights, this study provides a nuanced understanding of Prophet Muhammad’s multidimensional legacy. It positions him as an exemplar of justice and unity, offering valuable lessons for contemporary societies struggling with inequality and division. This interdisciplinary exploration reveals the lasting impact of Prophet Muhammad’s leadership as a unifier and model for ethical governance, transcending both time and cultural boundaries.